Zigawo za Hydraulic ndizofunikira kwambiri pamakina a hydraulic. Zimaphatikizapo magulu osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zigawo zinayi zazikuluzikulu: zigawo za mphamvu, zigawo zolamulira, ma actuators, ndi zida zothandizira. Pamodzi, amathandizira kutembenuka kwamphamvu, kutumiza, ndi kuwongolera.
Zida zamagetsi makamaka zimaphatikizapo mapampu a hydraulic, monga mapampu amagetsi, mapampu a vane, ndi mapampu a plunger, omwe ali ndi udindo wosintha mphamvu zamakina kukhala mphamvu ya hydraulic ndikupereka mafuta opanikizidwa kudongosolo. Kuchita kwawo kumakhudza mwachindunji kukakamizidwa kwa dongosolo ndi kutuluka kwa kayendedwe kake, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu makina opangira uinjiniya, zida zazitsulo, ndi zakuthambo.
Zigawo zowongolera zimaphatikizapo ma valavu osiyanasiyana a hydraulic, monga ma valavu owongolera (obwerera kumbuyo), ma valve owongolera kuthamanga (ma valve othandizira, ma valve ochepetsera kupanikizika), ndi ma valve owongolera (ma throttle valves, ma valve oyendetsa liwiro). Zigawozi zimayang'anira mayendedwe, kupanikizika, komanso kuyenda kwamafuta a hydraulic, kuwonetsetsa kuti dongosolo likuyenda bwino komanso lokhazikika. Ndiwofunika kwambiri pamakina opanga makina ndi makina olemera.
Ma actuators, monga ma hydraulic silinda ndi ma hydraulic motors, amasintha mphamvu zama hydraulic kukhala mphamvu zamakina kuyendetsa katunduyo. Masilinda a Hydraulic amapereka kuyenda kwa mzere ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida monga mapulatifomu okweza ndi zofukula. Ma mota a Hydraulic amapereka zoyenda mozungulira ndipo ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafunikira kusinthasintha kosalekeza, monga ma crane ndi makina omangira jakisoni.
Zida zothandizira, kuphatikizapo akasinja, zosefera, zolimbikitsira, zisindikizo, ndi mapaipi, ngakhale sizimakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi kutembenuka kwa mphamvu, ndizofunikira pa kudalirika kwa dongosolo, kugwira ntchito bwino, ndi moyo wautali. Mwachitsanzo, zosefera zimalepheretsa zonyansa kulowa m'dongosolo, kuwonjezera moyo wa gawo; accumulators kusunga mphamvu ndi bwino dongosolo kuthamanga kusinthasintha.
Magawo a Hydraulic amayambira kutsika{{0}kupanikizika kwambiri{1}}kuchokera ku zophweka kufika kuzovuta. Kukula kwawo kwaukadaulo kwathandizira kupita patsogolo kwa mafakitale, makina am'manja, ndi zida zodzitetezera. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zida zanzeru ndi mphamvu-zochita bwino, zida zamakono zama hydraulic zikupita patsogolo kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, ndikuphatikizana kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsa ntchito.
